Module 1 · Forex foundations

Forex foundations — Trading Academy

Understand the quote, the exposure and the demands of different trading styles before studying entries.

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First lesson: Read a currency quote. No sign-up required.

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Lesson 1 of 3

Read a currency quote

Not completed

By the end of this lesson

  • Identify the base and quote currencies.
  • Distinguish a pip from a smaller display increment.

Suggested preparation: No earlier lesson is required.

Read the reference guide

Work it through

Write what one unit of EUR/USD represents. Then calculate the pip change from 1.1000 to 1.1025 using a pip size of 0.0001.

Check your understanding

1. EUR/USD is quoted at 1.1000. What does the quote mean?
2. With a EUR/USD pip size of 0.0001, how far is 1.1025 above 1.1000?

Lesson 2 of 3

Separate margin from risk

Not completed

By the end of this lesson

  • Calculate an illustrative flat-rate margin requirement.
  • Explain why required margin is not a guaranteed loss limit.

Suggested preparation: Read a currency quote

Read the reference guide

Work it through

For hypothetical USD 20,000 exposure and a 5% margin requirement, calculate required margin. List two reasons a realised loss could differ from that amount.

Check your understanding

1. What margin does USD 20,000 exposure require at an illustrative flat rate of 5%?
2. A broker requires USD 1,000 margin for a position. What can you conclude about its maximum loss?

Lesson 3 of 3

Compare styles and commitments

Not completed

By the end of this lesson

  • Compare holding periods and monitoring demands.
  • Explain why the same cost can matter more to a smaller planned move.

Suggested preparation: Read a currency quote, Separate margin from risk

Read the reference guide

Work it through

Compare a hypothetical five-pip move and a fifty-pip move with the same one-pip round-trip cost. Record the cost as a percentage of each gross move.

Check your understanding

1. What most clearly distinguishes day trading from swing trading?
2. A one-pip cost consumes what share of a hypothetical five-pip gross gain?

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Prepared by InsomniCapital. Checked 2 October 2026. Sources and detailed assumptions appear in each linked guide. Read the risk disclosure.